Anxiety:
- Events can often be unexpected and filled with sensory unpleasantness. Many psychological and physical symptoms of anxiety may develop as a result.
- When anxious a person may lack patience, have poor concentration, dwell on a worst case outcome, have sleep difficulties, be depressed, and dwell on or obsess about a particular topic.
- Anxiety may also cause a person to be overly thirsty or nauseous, have bowel and bladder difficulties, heart pounding, flatulence, muscle aches, headaches, dizziness, tingling sensation, and/or tremors.
- Anxiety may cause a person to seek greater routine.
- Anxiety may trigger a meltdown (temper tantrum).
- When anxious a person may choose to withdraw or avoid certain social situations.
- Obsessions and rituals may be resorted to more frequently.
- Motor repetitions (rocking, spinning) may increase as well as self-injury.
- Anxiety may be triggered by a change in routine and/or environment.
- Unfamiliar and/or unanticipated social events may cause anxiety.
- Sensory sensitivity to a person's surroundings may make a person anxious.
- A person may develop a fear of a particular activity or thing and become anxious.
- Uncomfortable and/or painful experiences may cause anxieties to develop.
- A person may frequently be victimized and and anxiety may increase.
- A person may have some anxiety about failure and ridicule that often occurs.
- A new or unanticipated event may increase anxiety.
- Sensing negative emotions/thoughts in others may cause anxiety.
- Anxiety is related in various ways to other features of autism. Please see the Social Interaction Feature and the Perspective Feature in this web site.
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Links to Resource/Research Information:
- Attwood, T., 10 coping strategies to use and avoid, Anxiety.org., 4/28/2015.
- Gaigg, S., People with autism don’t lack emotions but often have difficulty identifying them, The Conversation, University of London, 4/07/2014.
- Hodgekiss, A., Why DOES autism cause such anxiety?, The DailyMail.com, 6/29/2016.
- Kelleher, J., Anxiety Symptoms in Individuals with High Functioning Autism, University of Connecticut, 5/1/2013.
- Merrill, A., Anxiety and Autism Spectrum Disorders, Indiana Resource Center for Autism.
- Maron, D., Antianxiety Drugs Successfully Treat Autism, Scientific American, 3/19 2014.
- Anxiety in autistic adults, The National Autistic Society.
- Prizant, B. M. (2015) Uniquely Human. Simon & Schuster: New York, New York.
- Anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder, Raising Children Network, 05/30/17.
- Ring, R., How Common are Anxiety Disorders in People with Autism?, Autism Speaks.